1927 - 1928 Academy Awards

1927 - 1928 Academy Awards The absolute first Academy Awards function was hung on May 16, 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. To a greater extent an extravagant supper than the tremendous, organized function of today, it was the start of a stupendous convention. The Very First Academy Awards Not long after the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was established in 1927, a board of trustees of seven individuals was given the assignment of making an Academy Awards introduction. In spite of the fact that the thought was retired for almost a year because of other squeezing Academy issues, the designs for an honors service introduced by the Awards board of trustees were acknowledged in May 1928. It was concluded that all movies discharged from August 1, 1927 through July 31, 1928 would be qualified for the main Academy Awards. The Winners Were Not a Surprise The main Academy Awards service was hung on May 16, 1929. It was a peaceful undertaking contrasted with the style and glamour that go with the services of today. Since the victors were declared to the press on Monday, February 18, 1929 - a quarter of a year ahead of schedule - the 250 individuals who went to the dark tie feast in the Blossom Room of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel werent restless for the outcomes to be reported. After a supper of Filet of Sole Saute au Buerre and Half Broiled Chicken on Toast, Douglas Fairbanks, the leader of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, stood up and gave a discourse. At that point, with the assistance of William C. deMille, he rang the champs to the head table and gave them their honors. The First Statuettes The statuettes that were introduced to the primary Academy Awards champs were about indistinguishable from those passed out today. Etched by George Stanley, The Academy Award of Merit (an Oscars official name) was a knight, made of strong bronze, holding a blade and remaining upon a reel of film. The First Academy Award Winner Wasnt There! The absolute first individual to get an Academy Award didnt go to the main Academy Awards function. Emil Jannings, the victor for best entertainer, had chosen to return to his home in Germany before the service. Before he left for his outing, Jannings was given the absolute first Academy Award. The 1927-1928 Academy Award Winners Picture (Production): WingsPicture (Unique and Artistic Production): Sunrise: A Song of Two HumansActor: Emil Jannings (The Last Command; The Way of All Flesh)Actress: Janet Gaynor (Seventh Heaven; Street Angel; Sunrise)Director: Frank Borzage (Seventh Heaven)/Lewis Milestone (Two Arabian Knights)Adapted Screenplay: Benjamin Glazer (Seventh Heaven)Original Story: Ben Hecht (Underworld)Cinematography: SunriseInterior Decoration: The Dove/The Tempest

The Yellow Wallpaper And The Metamorphosis Essay Example For Students

The Yellow Wallpaper And The Metamorphosis Essay Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† and Franz Kafka’s â€Å"Metamorphosis† contain numerous similitudes. The two of them have the regular topic of the weakening of the principle character’s life and brain, just as the topic of the shunning of untouchables in the public eye. They likewise both arrangement with the principle characters increasing an opportunity through the downfall of their past lives. The lady in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is gradually weakening in mental state. At the point when she first moves into the room in the old house, the backdrop interests her. Its example doors her and makes her miracle about its cosmetics. However, gradually her fixation on the backdrop develops, assuming control over every last bit of her time. She begins to see the example moving, and envisions it to be a lady caught behind the backdrop. The absolute weakening of her mental stability is arrived at when she turns into the lady she envisioned in the backdrop and starts crawling around the room. Like the lady in Gilman’s story, Gregor, in â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† looks as his life gradually weakens. He woke up one morning to wind up to have taken the state of a bug. Be that as it may, at an opportune time he attempted to proceed in his typical exercises; he concentrated on how he was going to make it to the train station so he didn't miss his train, and how his ma nager would be angry with his nonappearance from work. At that point he starts to understand that he is a bug, and he can't carry on with his life a similar way he used to. His sister starts to deal with him, and he puts some distance between everything human that he used to know. His mom and father remove the entirety of his furnishings and different belongings. Gregor’s family go to the understanding that the bug must be disposed of, it was not Gregor, and it could never be him. In the end Gregor quits eating and goes to the acknowledgment that he needs incredible that his family can proceed onward. This was outlined in Gregor’s last idea, â€Å"He thought of his family with delicacy and love. The choice that he should vanish was one that he held to considerably more firmly than his sister, if that were possible†(p. 825). We will compose a custom paper on The Yellow Wallpaper And The Metamorphosis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The crumbling of Gregor’s life was to some extent because of the shunning related with his being transformed into a bug. When his family discovered what occurred, they expelled him to his room, and his folks couldn't stand to take a gander at him. Before his transformation, Gregor was an indispensable piece of the family. He gave the cash by which the family endure. However when he transformed, he was named a pariah, who was pointless to the family, and consequently not gave any consideration. He felt this exclusion, and it made him not have any desire to proceed throughout everyday life, he surrendered in light of the fact that he felt disliked. Similarly, the lady in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was limited as a result of her psychological sickness. She, no doubt, was experiencing post pregnancy anxiety, after the introduction of her kid. Rather than getting adoration and consideration, and having the option to see her youngster, she was sent to live in a room in a rem ote house. She was not permitted out of the one room that her significant other selected. In spite of the fact that she longed to see the nurseries and the remainder of the house, her better half would not let her. It was just as she was being rebuffed for her disease. I accept that her imprisonment affected the movement of her madness, like the way Gregor’s exclusion and restriction prompted his passing. She had to take a gander at the yellow backdrop throughout each and every day, making her increasingly crazy every day. Despite the fact that Gregor in the long run kicked the bucket, and the lady in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† fell into the profundities of craziness, it appears the two of them increased a type of opportunity through the disintegration of their previous lives. Gregor increased an opportunity from the limitation of his folks. Already, he needed to go to a vocation that he didn't care for so as to help a voracious and materialistic family. Through his p assing he had the option to leave an actual existence that The Yellow Wallpaper And The Metamorphosis Essay Example For Students The Yellow Wallpaper And The Metamorphosis Essay Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wallpaper and Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis contain numerous likenesses. The two of them have the basic subject of the disintegration of the primary characters life and psyche, just as the topic of the segregation of pariahs in the public eye. They additionally both arrangement with the fundamental characters increasing an opportunity through the death of their past lives. The lady in The Yellow Wallpaper is gradually weakening in mental state. At the point when she first moves into the room in the old house, the backdrop interests her. Its example passages her and makes her miracle about its cosmetics. In any case, gradually her fixation on the backdrop develops, assuming control over every last bit of her time. She begins to see the example moving, and envisions it to be a lady caught behind the backdrop. The all out disintegration of her mental soundness is arrived at when she turns into the lady she envisioned in the backdrop and starts crawling around the room. Like the lady in Gilmans story, Gregor, in The Metamorphosis, looks as his life gradually weakens. He woke up one morning to end up to have taken the state of a bug. We will compose a custom exposition on The Yellow Wallpaper And The Metamorphosis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Be that as it may, right off the bat he attempted to proceed in his typical exercises; he concentrated on how he was going to make it to the train station so he didn't miss his train, and how his boss would be annoyed with his nonappearance from work. At that point he starts to understand that he is a bug, and he can't carry on with his life a similar way he used to. His sister starts to deal with him, and he puts some distance between everything human that he used to know. His mom and father remove the entirety of his furnishings and different belongings. Gregors family go to the understanding that the bug must be dispensed with, it was not Gregor, and it could never be him. In the long run Gregor quits eating and goes to the acknowledgment that he needs beyond words that his family can proceed onward. This was delineated in Gregors last idea, He thought of his family with delicacy and love. The choice that he should vanish was one that he held to considerably more firmly than his sister, if that were possible(p. 825). The crumbling of Gregors life was to some degree because of the alienation related with his being transformed into a bug. When his family discovered what occurred, they expelled him to his room, and his folks couldn't stand to take a gander at him. Before his transformation, Gregor was an indispensable piece of the family. He gave the cash by which the family endure. However when he transformed, he was named a pariah, who was pointless to the family, and consequently not gave any consideration. He felt this segregation, and it made him not have any desire to proceed throughout everyday life, he surrendered in light of the fact that he felt disliked. Similarly, the lady in The Yellow Wallpaper was bound due to her psychological instability. She, undoubtedly, was experiencing post pregnancy anxiety, after the introduction of her youngster. Rather than getting affection and consideration, and having the option to see her youngster, she was sent to live in a room in an outside house. She was not permitted out of the one room that her significant other selected. In spite of the fact that she longed to see the nurseries and the remainder of the house, her better half would not let her. It was as if she was being rebuffed for her disease. I accept that her repression affected the movement of her craziness, like the way Gregors alienation and constrainment prompted his demise. She had to take a gander at the yellow backdrop throughout each and every day, making her progressively crazy every day. Despite the fact that Gregor in the long run kicked the bucket, and the lady in The Yellow Wallpaper fell into the profundities of madness, it appears the two of them increased a type of opportunity through the weakening of their previous lives. .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 , .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 .postImageUrl , .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 , .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4:hover , .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4:visited , .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4:active { border:0!important; } .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4:active , .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubacb8b93d2132bf30601a60313f779a4:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubacb8b93d2132

Books and Practical Experience

Among books and down to earth understanding, one is bound to discover acquire learning on the last on the grounds that there is nothing that looks at to the mixing of people and the experience that molds them. As a familiar maxim says, â€Å"Experience is the best instructor. † Books are intended to be a far reaching literary manual for everything without exception under the sun. It might be sheltered to expect that every single experience at any point known to man since days of yore has been written in all the books over the world. Surely, books are valuable to the world and it teaches humanity from one age to another.However, viable experience begins from birth (truth be told, it begins upon origination), which is some time before anybody could understand books. Useful experience is what adequately shows an individual what works and what doesn’t work in the ordinary everyday practice of life. Experience trains one how to measure the heaviness of things so choices are simpler to make when you are outfitted with understanding rather than being guided by all the best books at any point composed on earth. All things considered, in decency to books and their significance to life, some huge issues like managing pregnancy, particularly first time pregnancy, can't be endowed to down to earth experience.Helpful books that are advisers for pregnancy are important for first time moms on the grounds that clearly, they don't have the experience to direct them through the underlying experience. In any case, with regards to the â€Å"next pregnancy,† moms are as of now outfitted with the fundamental handy experience that will empower them to distinguish the things that work, doesn't work, or even the things that are possibly innocuous for them in their condition. Books regarding the matter of History, Mathematics and Science are likewise significant, and no measure of down to earth experience can exceed the information accumulated by books of these subj ects.However, functional experience will advance these books further, in any event in the psyches of its perusers. The methodologies of Napoleon Bonaparte, for example, must mean something to the current age once some handy experience of some authority breathes life into Napoleon Bonaparte’s systems in right now. In this manner, it is as yet pragmatic experience that offers life to books. Get the job done it to state that nothing beats down to earth involvement with helping man achieve his objectives and attempts throughout everyday life, in light of the fact that at last, the best exercises are lived, not read.Millions of books on self-strengthening have additionally been rewarding on the distributing business. Reality, in any case, is that if man tunes in to the recommendations of their folks, or their neighbors, or the news highlights and diversion films conveyed by the media, books are for all intents and purposes pointless as a kind of perspective to storing up riches or creating oneself. Reality, basically, is that man can live without books, yet man’s inability to gain from down to earth experience has all the possibility to cause his fate.

How Women Can Navigate Male-Dominated Fields

How Women Can Navigate Male-Dominated Fields Who run the world? You know the appropriate response. Ladies aren’t simply remarkable moms, spouses, little girls, sisters and companions any more - they’re additionally should have specialists in the workplaces that were once ruled by men. And keeping in mind that it’s taking a few enterprises longer than others to get up to speed, it’s significant that progress has been made. Different work environments advantage the business, staff, and the shopper in various ways. Managers approach their employees’ differed standpoints, wide foundations and inventiveness in critical thinking. Furthermore, as ladies take on testing jobs in once male-overwhelmed specialties, they’re figuring out how to explore a dominatingly male-affected field. In doing as such, they’re helping brands find how to make nature neighborly to progressively assorted populaces and how to make items that address shifted customers. This is maybe generally essential in profe ssion ways in the STEM sector.In tech, for instance, ladies are improving their work scene. All things considered, ladies aren’t simply working in tech fields. Ladies are additionally tech clients. Having ladies in item improvement and advertising prompts better experiences into how to draw in and keep female clients. It likewise helps tech organizations gain experiences with regards to what items ladies need. â€Å"Hiring for decent variety implies onboarding various techniques and systems of speculation, just as the expanded ability to comprehend the agony purposes of all individuals from your objective demographic,† compose the specialists at Mondo. At the point when you have a various staff, you’re progressively ready to address the issues of new clients, or better take care of issues in your own organization.There is obviously still far to go. In cybersecurity for instance, ladies have had an immense effect yet at the same time make up just 11 percent of th e workforce. The purposes behind this are plenteous, obviously. Less ladies graduate with STEM degrees because of various elements, going from socialization to sexual orientation predisposition, to segregation. In any case, the issue exists in the work environment itself also. Numerous ladies report bearing a work environment condition that is much the same as a â€Å"good ol’ young men club,† are relied upon to work extended periods of time that are not helpful for raising a family, and experience critical and chauvinist remarks in the work environment. â€Å"Corporate culture is frequently less open to ladies for clear chronicled reasons: the cutting edge work environment was worked around the presumption of a family unit with a working dad and a homemaker, and for as much as our general public has changed, that model is as yet accepted in working environments across America,† Liz Elting composes for Forbes. â€Å"The result is a culture that rejects everythi ng except a particular sort of worker and isn’t in reality useful for anyone.†While it’s not up to ladies to without any help overturn frameworks that are hundreds of years old, there are numerous things ladies can do to make their working environments increasingly neighborly. So in what manner would women be able to best explore their everyday cooperation in male-ruled fields?Seek out other ladies for supportFirst, it’s significant that ladies search out others in their industry and in their particular employment to associate with. Some portion of the reasons that â€Å"boys clubs† still exist since they offer an important resource: solidarity. Young men clubs offer proficient help, open doors for progression, mentorship, thus significantly more-which are all beneficial and helpful to ladies in the workplace.While you shouldn’t sequester yourself totally, it’s exceptionally important to associate with similarly invested ladies who are experiencing indistinguishable encounters from you are who can offer these equivalent sorts of advantages however it’s surely actually quite difficult. â€Å"[This] needs help from the company’s female authority, for example, it exists,† Elting proceeds. â€Å"But in the event that you can enroll the correct individuals from the board or official groups, you can start organizing your own ‘girls’ club,’ as it were, that furnishes ladies with our own proficient opportunities.†Elting expounds by noticing that while this may appear to be a constrained activity, it’s critical to recollect that these young men clubs don’t exist unintentionally. â€Å"They are power structures that were built to guarantee a specific sort of individual ascents to the top: somebody who is ‘one of them.’† Therefore, it just bodes well that while these structures exist in the working environment, that ladies make similar open do ors for mentorship and progression themselves.Advocate for a superior work/life balanceAs Elting stated, a considerable lot of these male-ruled conditions despite everything work under the presumptions that men are the essential providers in their families. For ladies with families and work lives, this can cause an issue. In an ongoing study by the vocation site Indeed, work-life balance was refered to by 14.4 percent of respondents as an explanation they decided to leave their particular enterprises. An extra 2.3 percent noticed that insufficient parental leave approaches constrained them to discover new professions. Of the individuals who as of now have youngsters, 28 percent of ladies accept they’ve been left behind for progressions in their professions on the grounds that they’re a parent with outside duties. Supporting for increasingly comprehensive work approaches, for example, adaptable planning, better kid care administrations, maternity leave, and more can hel p gatherings of ladies keep their positions and advance in the workforce. Organizations, obviously, can work to make these sorts of strategies all alone, and it’s been demonstrated to work. Tech organization Alibaba has a workforce comprised of in excess of 40 percent ladies, and six of the company’s originators were female. In 2018, Bank of America was a champ of the AnitaB.org Top Companies for Women Technologists grant. IBM has been recruiting ladies since 1899, and they were a victor of the 2018 Catalyst Award, respecting their job in helping ladies advance in business.By making societies of assorted variety in their working environments, organizations, their representatives, and their clients all advantage. Intensifying these differing voices and supporting the individuals who have recently been unheard in these businesses will make plentiful open doors for ages to come.About the Author: Jori Hamilton is an essayist from the Pacific Northwest who has a specific en thusiasm for social equity, legislative issues, training, medicinal services, innovation, and the sky is the limit from there. You can follow her on twitter @ HamiltonJori.

What is personal space?

Individual space was a thought originally created by German brought into the world Swedish analyst David Katz in 1937. It is all the time depicts as a â€Å"emotionally charged air pocket of room which encompasses each individual† or then again â€Å"Personal space is the area encompassing an individual which they view as mentally theirs. The vast majority esteem their own space and feel distress, outrage, or uneasiness when their own space is encroached.† On the other hand, some exploration proposes that the individual space bubble isn't roundabout, however curved thus we can endure individuals coming nearer to us along the edge than front or behind.The 4 phases of a person’s Personal SpaceThis is a Proxemics Theory, which had been researched by Edward T Hall in 1959, who portrays a person’s individual space to be in 4 layers;Intimate separation for grasping, contacting or murmuring Close stage †under 6 inches (15 cm) Far stage †6 to 18 inches ( 15 to 46 cm)The nearest separation is commonly the area of the individuals who have a close connection with one another, yet additionally incorporates circumstances where the social standards permit contact, for instance in a wrestling match (Edward Hall recognizes close to circumstances requiring body contact and far separations which require being close yet not in contact (murmuring)). This differentiation is fairly counterfeit since whether contact happens will rely upon an assortment of things, for example, the social and physical setting.Personal separation for associations among old buddies or relatives Close stage †1.5 to 2.5 feet (46 to 76 cm) Far stage †2.5 to 4 feet (76 to 120 cm) This zone commonly held for old buddies or personal accomplices in a social setting; the close to viewpoint is commonly saved for couples or extremely dear companions, though, the far stage is utilized by colleagues or straightforward friends.Social separation for communications among a ssociates Close stage †4 to 7 feet (1.2 to 2.1 m) Far stage †7 to 12 feet (2.1 to 3.7 m)This is where the individuals who are not familiar interface or where business exchanges happen. The close to separation would be utilized by those being presented or for casual business exchanges while the far stage would be held for progressively formal business processes.Public separation utilized for open speaking Close stage †12 to 25 feet (3.7 to 7.6 m) Far stage †25 feet (7.6 m) or more.It is partitioned into close to stage, for example, the separation between a speaker and a crowd of people, and the far stage being the separation for instance between the general population and a significant open figure.This is a simple idea to comprehend; on the off chance that anyone enters our air pocket, at that point they are attacking individual space.Invading Personal SpaceWhen someone attacks another person’s individual space it can cause the individual to feel on edge, u nbalanced, unreliable, powerless, irritated and awkward essentially in light of the fact that there is someone else standing excessively near them and makes them question the intensions of the trespasser.. The term â€Å"invasion† would commonly possibly be utilized if the individual â€Å"invading† it has not earned their place in one of the four layers. There are really numerous mental and physical impacts that are initiated when an individual is getting excessively near another and they cause individuals to act somewhat not quite the same not surprisingly, for instance: ââ€"  Extreme mindfulness †out of nowhere we overlook the proper behavior ‘naturally'ââ€"  Limited developments and motions ââ€"  Reduced eye to eye connection ââ€"  Turning aside or away from the gatecrasher ââ€"  We'll for the most part quickly make a stride back. ââ€"  Adopting a protective position †collapsed arms, less grins, glaring, tense stance. ââ€"  Stopping th e discussion totally. Components that impact individual space:Gender-Males associating with different guys require the biggest relational separation, Men are increasingly regional and forceful naturally and will keep more good ways from other men, yet with regards to ladies we will typically want to get somewhat nearer. This is then trailed by females cooperating with different females, which requires somewhat less space and separation when contrasted with only two men, as researched by Gifford in 1987. Ladies are likewise more amiable than men: they improve, more sincerely expressive and are commonly better than us men with regards to enthusiastic correspondence. It's just regular then that ladies will feel more great being nearer to one another than men. Anyway it presumably relies upon the circumstance, or the relationship, or the age gathering, etc as well.Culture-This is maybe the most significant factor with regards to researching the distinction in attack of individual space. Corridor (1959) distinguished the significance of social variety. He proposed that while all societies utilize individual space to convey, and will in general adjust to the various classifications, the size of the space inside the classes shifts across societies. Corridor additionally recognized the fundamental issue in between social distinction as the inclination to decipher intrusions of individual space as a sign of animosity. Some universal instances of this are: ‘Distant' societies (northern Europe, US, and numerous different westerns societies) will in general keep more close to home space and utilize less contacting than other more ‘warm' cultures.Asian societies are portrayed as additionally obliging and tolerating mentalities with regards to individual space, the hypothesis says it's because of progressively jam-packed day to day environments. Different societies including south Europe, Middle East and South American's are viewed as more ‘warm' naturally †contact and nearness are more invited and socially acknowledged. Age-Some proof proposes that individual space gets greater as we become more established (Hayduk, 1983). Youngsters will in general be very glad to be truly near one another, something which changes as familiarity with grown-up sexuality creates. Moreover the sex distinction tends to likewise show up at this time.Status-Status hugy affects your own space size and request. Most importantly, similar to the alpha male of the pack, the higher the status the more space is viewed as one’s (nothing unexpected that the top of the line seats are greater and have more space per person!). Status additionally influences the size of the region that is required. Much the same as the lords of old possessed a gigantic royal residence †not on the grounds that they required 20 rooms and an Olympic pool, but since it indicated the proportion of their capacity and impact. In present day days we have the comparable house s of the rich and well known to show their riches and rich lifestyle.Personality-There is some proof of character distinction yet impacts here should be treated with alert given the situational reliance of attributes. Extraverted and gregarious people will in general require littler individual space, while cold and contentious individuals require a bigger relational separation (Gifford, 1982).Urban versus Rustic The measure of individual space somebody needs is comparative with the populace thickness of where they live, for instance, in inadequately populated territories individuals get more space than in thickly populated zones; nation individuals are utilized to live in an immense and somewhat populated regions while city occupants are increasingly used to swarming. This implies city inhabitants will generally have a littler individual space than nation individuals because of this propensity for thickness. The separation somebody expands his/her arm to shake hands provides us some insight whether he/she is from a provincial or urban area.People from the city will in general have a 18-inch bubble which permits the hands to meet in an impartial area. Individuals raised in a town with a little populace have a space air pocket of up to a meter. Individuals from rustic territories will in general remain with their feet immovably planted on the ground and lean forward for the handshake, while a city tenant will step forward to welcome you. Individuals brought up in remote zones may require a considerably more noteworthy Personal Space, which could be as wide as 6 meters. They want to wave instead of shake hands.Case StudiesStudy 1-Felipe and Sommer 1966Aim-To look at the impacts of the intrusion of individual space Method-Research was completed in an open library among individuals of comparative social foundations who were sitting alone. These individuals were part into two gatherings: 1) Those where the confederate moved toward them, sat in the seat close to them and drew the seat nearer to them. 2) Those where the confederate moved toward them and sat in the following yet one seat. Results-When somebody came and sat in the seat close to them and drew the seat nearer to them, 70% of the solitary individuals left inside 30 minutes. At the point when somebody came and sat in the following yet one seat just 13% of the solitary individuals left inside thirty minutes. End People discovered this intrusion of their own space troublesome. Specialists additionally noticed that those whose individual space had been attacked moved their seat, put ‘barriers’ up, for example, books and changed their body position to move away.Evaluation of this study:Strength-Has high biological legitimacy since it was led in an open spot. Shortcoming This examination utilized individuals from a comparative foundation and henceforth may just be relevant to those sorts of human this investigation can't be generalised.Case Study 2-Sommer 1969Aim-To look at wh ether there are social contrasts in the utilization of individual space Method-Researchers watched gatherings of Arab individuals and gatherings of white English individuals in discussion. Results-The agreeable separation for discussion for Arab individuals was under 1 m, while for white English individuals the agreeable separation was between 1 m and 1.5 m. End Different societies are OK with various measures of individual space.Evaluation of this study:Strength-Explores how culture influences somebody’s individual space and henceforth brings issues to light of how various societies have different resistance levels (when

Leisure and Work in the Pre-Industrial and Industrial Era Essay

Leisure and Work in the Pre-Industrial and Industrial Era Essay Leisure and Work in the Pre-Industrial and Industrial Era â€" Essay Example > The paper “ Leisure and Work in the Pre-Industrial and Industrial Era”   is a worthy version of an   essay on history. Leisure can be defined, as the time when one is free from work or other duties. This means that during leisure time one is free to do anything he/she wishes without using a plan. On the other hand, work is a term that can be applied to a whole range of human activities. In its widest sense, work means any human activity whether manual/physical, intellectual or both. In this sense, work includes everything that human beings do. The issues concerning leisure and work can be traced as back as in the creation story found in the Book of Genesis where God created all things in six days and rested on the seventh day (Morris 2000). Massive changes have occurred as regards the relationship between work and leisure over time and this can be attributed to the increased secularization of society. The key factors that have contributed greatly to this change include: the waning control of the church, the multicultural facet of Australian society, augmented geographical mobility, changing work patterns and the significance of the weekend. People are increasingly taking part in leisure activities than in the past and this is due to the need for social involvement, peer group associations, the building of self-respect and personality, community expectations and morals. Leisure and Work in the Pre-Industrial EraIt is difficult to ascertain whether the pre-industrial societies engaged in leisure activities as they had no clear demarcations between time spent engaging in work and time spent on other leisure activities. However, we can say that the time they left over from such activities might probably be deemed leisure time. The importance of taking part in leisure activities gained momentum with the emergence of the middle and working classes during the industrial era. All through, there has been a slackening of work requirements (Dumazedier 1967). Early scholars such as Haworth and Smith (1975) noted that the traditional aboriginal societies he came in touch within the 19th and early 20th century, met their restricted material needs with the restricted expenditure of time. This left them with extra time, energy and passion to be spent on other secondary needs after having satisfied they're when basic needs. During this time they engaged in leisure activities such as having a rest, singing and dancing, fellowshipping and conducting religious rituals. The increase in the population called for specialized occupations such as chiefs, warriors and priests, ‘ the leisure class’ , who did not engage in any labor-intensive work but got their income from the rest- a phenomenal which remained persistent even in the industrial era. Members of the elite were exempted from work, thus creating the class divide between work and leisure (Cunningham 1980). One of the more well-known postulations during the 19th century was that new forms of technology, which saw workers being replaced with machines replacing, would lead to a decrease in work and an increase in leisure. Philosophers like Karl Marx and John Stuart Mill predicted a leisure society where material wealth would decrease the call for demanding workdays and create time for more authentic pursuits. Even so, things did not turn out as anticipated. Advanced technology combined by social, religious and economic factors emphasized hard work and obstructed the possibility of leisure. According to Heidegger, we have been integrated into the technological world and hence we invariably fall prey to its assumptions and habits which emphasis speed, competence, efficacy, and productivity. The technology era has made our lives to become busier. These historical drifts, signifying that the working hours of most workers in the pre-industrial era were considerably shorter than those of indu strial workers at the height of the industrial revolution, are widely accepted (Thomas 1997).

Employees and Social Media - Free Essay Example

The use of social media channels has increased recently in all places (in homes, restrooms, events, travel and even within the offices of the job). Because the job and the job are denied, it is not permissible for the employees rooms and offices to turn into sites where employees browse through Twitter, or Facebook. According to the social media what employers need to know there has been a huge increase in the popularity of social media such as Facebook, twitter, and LinkedIn, and the loss of the interests of the auditors, and conversion of hours of employment, which takes a salary to a time of entertainment and makes his salary in those hours a place of doubt. It remains important for all of us to invest time in serving us and serve the public interest, and do not waste time on the auditors in the official and civil facilities because this employee or that busy with this technique. And here highlights the role of awareness and guidance by every wise and intellectual. Employers are entitled to monitor employees social media use. First, know the employees personality in the social media. There is a clear confusion in the concept of the impact of the social networks, and the responsibility of the society to be exposed to the collapse of morality, social isolation, family disintegration, the absence of values and principles and the language of dialogue, is an extremism in thought and opinion. Some people have their personalities in websites that are different from those who may find them respectable in fact or in social communication indifferent. The manager will look at this person and be know his personality. how is he affect with others how is talking with others and how is he respond? According to the online reviewed children and teenagers using social media are less likely than adults to be concerned about privacy or to understand how to protect themselves. Because a lot of people they do not use their own social media, so its affect to them. Furthermore, monitor the performance and action of staff. Although there is evidence of many of the positive effects of social networking sites on employee productivity, it was also somewhat difficult to find a direct relationship between productivity and the use of social networking sites. The purpose of this concept paper is to study the importance of collaborative technology such as social media in employee productivity and to discuss the importance of challenges and constraints on social media in the workplace. This paper also addresses the positive and negative perceptions of social networking sites, the relationship between social networking sites and employee productivity, and examines whether social networking sites can increase employee performance. Publication on social networking sites is a display of cybercrime through the dissemination of false information which causes embarrassment to the organization concerned. Giving many personal information may eventually be in the hands of criminals or in the hands of criminal employers who may cause harm to employees or their family members. At present many employers are trying to look into the world of social media to study the other side of the employees personality before giving him a job offer. Because of the widespread use of social networking sites, it has become common to understand the need for employers to consider how social networking sites affect their organizations. The extensive use of these sites by staff raises inevitable questions. Many small business owners recognize the importance of presence on social media channels in terms of customer service and long-term marketing. But few of them are aware of the security burden of this presence, and that the burden is increasing in the presence of their employees on social media independently of the company. Some companies prevent employees from any association with the company even out of work on their social platforms. Protecting company assets; The confidentiality and ownership of confidential information is one of the most important the companys assets. Including confidentiality and ownership of information generally Information not available to the public in case it has been disclosed Benefit competitors or harm the company. Examples are thats technical information, designs or action steps data pricing information and action plans or strategic plans acquisition plans or group work plans and stages of action manufacturing information and enterprise applications and software technologies, research and development and customer and supplier schedule as well as proprietary information and confidential information of Parties which are secured and that you commit to save such as private and confidential information for customers and partners. You must be vigilant during and outside work hours, to protect confidentiality and ownership of confidential information as much as possible. Can If you have the authority to do so, you must submit this information for co-workers and external parties who have the legitimate need for it in their work. be sure to follow the safeguards that have been put in place to protect this information of intentional or unintentional misuse. Do not discuss this information in public places where others can hear it. It is your duty to keep information confidential especially after you leave work. Managers should ensure that safeguards are taken confidential and confidential information of intentional misuse or unintentionally and to ensure that other employees do not reach it only on the basis of their need for work. Sometimes you may need to use equipment the companys computers for limited personal use, allows you do this within limits if they are used reasonable and work objectives are accomplished. the use of facilities and equipment for other purposes will not be tolerated authorized, offensive, immoral or inappropriate. Do not use the companys assets a re overexploited or abused for use. For personal gain or to perform acts on behalf of others. The exaggeration of this may amount to theft or fraud. If you were required to spend your time on the company and make sure customers do this honestly and accurately. You should not post any comments or related files in social networking sites such as social networking sites, publishing photos and videos. Blogs, wiki sites and other sites if it is positive or which is characterized by a confidential nature of the company. You should not use time, property or corporate networks for Social Media. If you do so outside of the work environment You should make sure that your communications do not violate the law (For example, defamation, defamation and harassment laws), And copyright (or company policies) as a example policies regarding disclosure of confidential information or own or speak on behalf of the company do not distort or insult the reputation of the companys services or customers If you are talking about your career you should confirm that this is your personal opinion and does not necessarily represent an opinion company. And finally you have to Protect your personal information.

Roman Emperor Claudius Biography

Teenage Addiction to Smoking - 1498 Words

Since the beginning of time society has battled the causes of addiction. Addiction has desecrated the nation’s health and has defiled the health of future generations. The hostile impact on young generations, addiction to smoking cigarettes is staggering. Smoking has taken an enormous toll on the minds and health of young teens around the world. Teenage smoking is an epidemic that has derives from several causes. Smoking in young teens has become more common this day in age. Smoking in young teens is most commonly brought about by peer pressure. According to an article Teenage Smoking, â€Å"At no other time in life is peer pressure stronger than during the teenage years. Teens want to fit in and want to be cool, even at the expense of their†¦show more content†¦Teenage smoking is a controversial topic and has been one for several generations. Many studies conducted have proven that smoking is harmful to people of all ages and especially in young teens. â€Å"Teenage smoking by definition is someone who has smoked one cigarette in the previous thirty days,† (Beales 2).Teenagers have been known to stretch the truth a time or two so to get an accurate study of whom is smoking is difficult. Several studies by countless companies have taken and have shown that the recent upraise in tobacco sales are due to teena ge purchases. According to Teenage Smoking: Fact and Fiction ,† Survey reveals that just over two-thirds of eleven to seventeen year olds who cannot legally smoke in most states have smoked at least one cigarette†(Beales 1). Teenage smoking has been a rising problem throughout the world especially in the United States; however with no evident solution to prevent kids from smoking who is to say it will ever stop. Many concerned parents blame the tobacco companies for the reason their kids are addicted. Most tobacco companies use fancy commercials and radio ads to push their products but instead of adults buying the products, it is the underage teenagers buying the product. By using fancy ads and making smoking seem glamorous rather than repulsive more teens are reluctant to try smoking. According to BMC Public Health, â€Å"Plain cigarette packing is associated with a reduction in positive images related to smoking amongShow MoreRelatedWhy do teenagers indulge in alcoho lism and smoking?873 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 2013 Why do teenagers indulge in alcoholism and smoking? In today’s society many teenagers are introduced to new ideas every day. Teenage years often include adjusting to new people, and experimenting and trying out many unfamiliar ideas. As a teenager some maybe naà ¯ve and not fully think of consequences, and or long term effects of indulging in these type of activities. The cause for teenagers indulging in alcoholism and smoking can be many reasons. For some teens, peer pressure, curiosityRead MoreDrugs Effects On High School Students1484 Words   |  6 Pagesthose at risk of drug addiction and suggests a risk behavior syndrome that includes cigarette smoking, alcohol, and other drug use (Zamboanga, Carlo, Raffaeli 1). Drugs like Marijuana, tobacco, cocaine etc, have a horrendous effect on users, and, unfortunately some users of these drugs tend to be used by high school students. For example, colleagues and Eaton found that among high school students, the number of risk behaviors has increased their likelihood of drug addiction and the experience ofRead MoreTeenage Marijuana Use Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesIntro: Teenage marijuana use is at an all time high, it has been found that today’s teen marijuana smokers are doing so at extreme amounts, some even do so daily. What are the factors that cause them to start experimenting and smoking marijuana? The amounts of marijuana being smoked by today’s teenagers must have an effect on the developing teens. The minds and bodies of the teens who smoke must be facing some sort of developing issues. Marijuana is a mild drug compared to harsher drugs like cocaineRead MoreSmoking Is Harmful Or Harmful? Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: Smoking is obviously harmful to one’s health. The smoke inhaled never leaves the body as it found it. Nicotine in the smoke is very addictive. Engaging in this dangerous act at an early age is far more dangerous to a teenager’s life and trims out at least ten years of their future lives by causing premature deaths. As we take a few steps back into the origin of smoking, the reasons the ancients held for it and the recent effects disclosed related to smoking, it is expected that the teenagerRead MorePeer Pressure Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesfeels like to be pressured by a peer. Peer pressure today impacts on kids of my generation in a huge aspect. Teenagers feel social pressure in numerous ways such as clothing, music and entertainment choices, to unsafe areas such as drugs, alcohol and smoking. During adolescence, kids emphasize their independence and explore their identity. Yet they still crave the approval of their peers and worry about being rejected and excluded. Peer pressure affects the way teenagers choose to live their lives. ItRead MoreThe Positive And Negative Effects Of Peer Pressure1479 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences like hangovers, death from alcohol poisoning or traffic accidents. Every year, about 4300 people, under the age of 21, die of injuries involving underage drinking. Smoking is another huge factor to which teenagers get peer pressured into. Every day, many teenagers are pressured into smoking cigarettes, and often they start smoking on a regular basis. The pressure begins at an early age, and teenager think it makes them look cooler and older. The pressure on teenager to smoke is everywhere. It isRead MoreCauses of Smoking Habit Among Teenagers1621 Words   |  7 PagesCauses of Smoking habit among Teenagers Regina Jane A. Ancheta Math11FA1 Prof. Dangla Hypothesis: Chapter 1: Introduction Each year a great amount of money are being wasted in smoking. Although it is quite obvious that smoking habit is dangerous and injurious to health but still a larger number of people especially teenagers attracting and getting involved in smoking habit day by day. Some reasons of this addiction are obvious such as influence of friends or community member as teenage is anRead MoreEffects Of Smoking Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Smoking has become a usual thing in our culture of recent. A person with a cigarette, E-Cigarette, Hookahs and Weed Cigarettes has become the norm in our society: we can see them on the streets, actors smoke in movies, there are also book characters who smoke, we have relatives, friends or someone we look up to who smoke. Starting as mainly as a part of a religious ritual a long time ago, smoking has become a routine thing for us in recent times, not giving thoughts to the many effectsRead MorePreventing Teens And Preteens From Tobacco Use927 Words   |  4 Pageshazardous. The main reason for this writing to inform the teens and preteens how harmful is tobacco smoking not only to themselves also to the people around them. Disease and death caused from tobacco smoking is highly preventable. Why do teens and preteens want to smoke? There are many reasons teens and preteens can be influenced to smoking. First, Parental and sibling smoking makes it easy to get cigarettes. What parent says how they act and the value they show through theirRead MoreSmoking Age At Washington State1445 Words   |  6 PagesTuan Nguyen Donna Miguel English 101 3/16/2015 Smoking age to 21 in Washington State Cigarette smoking has been identified as the number one cause of preventable disease as well as, death worldwide. Today, smoking-related diseases are claiming over 4 00,000 American lives each year. Among people who smoke, 70 percent of them are teenager. Smoking harms almost every organ in the body, causing lung cancer, coronary heart disease, and chronic pulmonary diseases. As a result, researchers have found out

Evaluation And Evaluation Of A Research On Evaluative...

Introduction Have you ever been motivated to buy a thing that you may have seen it in the advertisement once or twice but have no further knowledge on it at all. You may not know why you made your choice but you just feel the urge to buy it. This is called â€Å"I like it, but I don’t know why† effect (Winkielman and Berridge, 2003) and it s a trick which advertisements play on you when you are not consciously aware of. The trick they played is called evaluative conditioning. Evaluation condition may be best defined as an effect that is attributed to a particular core procedure. Specifically, evaluative conditioning refers to a change in the valence of a stimulus (the effect) that is due to the pairing of that stimulus with another positive or negative stimulus (the procedure) (De Houwer, 2007) Over time, stimuli that often coincide with desirable objects are perceived more favorably, whereas stimuli that often coincide with undesirable objects are perceived less favor ably--called evaluative conditioning (De Houwer, Thomas, Bauyens, 2001) Evaluative conditioning is a subclass of Pavlovian conditioning effects. Unlike classical conditioning, which is considered to be a learned behavioral response to a signal, evaluative conditioning is defined as the learning of likes and dislikes (Walther, Nagengast, and Trasselli 2005) that does not depend on awareness of the contingencies (De Houwer et al. 2001; Levey and Martin 1975; Walther 2002). As a intervention technique,Show MoreRelatedMarketing Research925 Words   |  4 Pagesare frequently treated by consumer researchers as primarily evaluative in nature, i.e. they can be rated with degrees of an attribute - good/bad, favourable /unfavourable. Additionally the state of mind (emotionally charged states like happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, distress, shame, guilt, surprise etc.) also affects the attitudes by enhancing positive or negative emotions or feelings. This relates to consumer’s over all evaluation of the attitude object. Consumer beliefs about a brand’s attributesRead MoreAnalysis Of Cheesman And Merikle ( 1984 )1611 Words   |  7 Pagesfearful of the possibility of embedding subliminal messages in advertising to influence consumer’s choices, putting subliminal persuasion into practice. This essay will examine the psychological explanations of subliminal stimulus and evaluate the research question: â€Å"to what extent are subliminal stimuli effective at influencing behaviours? The Neurological Effects of Subliminal Stimulation The neurological effects of subliminal stimulation were investigated to provide support for the cognitive levelRead MoreAvon Products by Laura Argo1722 Words   |  7 PagesStudy of Avon Products is selected and analyzed while including brief description of firm’s status which has been led to determination of changes found necessary, identification of model for change theory, identifying and investigating the types of evaluation information collected and speculation about success of changes within five years. Finally this paper includes how the adjustments could be made in the case if the results are found less than ideal. 2. Identify the model for change theory typifiedRead MoreMark2051 Notes4736 Words   |  19 Pages(demonstrates top-down processing) Preference: is the consumer’s comparative evaluation of product attributes in terms of utility Preferences are constructed according to: †¢ Problem representation †¢ Information search †¢ And decision rules used Utility Utility: the subjective value of a product attribute Th ink Preference Construction sw ap Lecture 5 – Preference Construction, Information Search Evaluation Do cu me nt 1. In economics terms, it’s the ranking of attributesRead MoreState Anxiety And Anxiety Disorders3266 Words   |  14 PagesEvaluation. Since the 1980’s there has been a major increase in research on anxiety. Ever since, special clinics have been introduced in order to help deal with anxiety disorders. It is suggested that the growth in research is due to anxiety being regarded as one of the most prominent and pervasive emotions, causing distress and negatively affecting large numbers of people. As stated by Rachman (2004), anxiety is described as the experience of unpleasant feelings and the unsettling anticipation ofRead MoreA Motivated Tactitian3391 Words   |  14 Pagesautomatic and controlled evaluative responses and the respective regions of the brain that showed activation. Evaluative responses can be viewed as moral judgments because of their â€Å"good-bad† nature. A non-evaluative task which did not involve moral judgments was also added to act as a control. The purpose of this study was to systematically distinguish brain activity associated with deliberate social evaluations from that asso ciated with more automatic social evaluative judgment. Twelve participantsRead MoreOrganizational Behavior7738 Words   |  31 Pagespercent of its revenues from sales outside the United States. †¢ New employees at Finland-based phone maker Nokia are increasingly being recruited from India, China, and other developing countries— non-Finns now outnumber Finns at Nokia’s renowned research center in Helsinki. †¢ All major automobile makers now manufacture cars outside their borders; Honda builds cars in Ohio, Ford in Brazil, Volkswagen in Mexico, and both Mercedes and BMW in South Africa. Increased Foreign Assignments †¢ If you’reRead MoreCase Analysis : Shoe Marks And The Simpson s House After His Arrest2078 Words   |  9 Pages2). (CCRC, 2010)The issue here was that the database didn’t show what frequency of population used the same patterned shoes. C represented frequency of size- The footwear marks were considered of size 11. Database called Shoes and Allied Trade Research Association was used, which indicated that approximately 3% of the population would have size 11 footwear. And hence the likelihood ratio was calculated as 1/0.333. This figure was moderated by the expert based on the factors that the sole unitsRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour- Attitudes Value5774 Words   |  24 PagesFrom the time of its entry into the subject of psychology till now, interest in attitudes has been strongly growing. However, over the years attitudes have been studied with differing methods and the emphasis has also been different. Attitudes are evaluative statements. These are frequently used in describing people, objects and events and explaining the peoples behaviour. These reflect how one feels about something or some body. When I say, I like Ram. I am expressing my attitude about Ram. ThusRead MoreWGU Study Questions IDC1 Essay2997 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿1. A Likert scale (/ˈlÉ ªkÉ™rt/[1]) is a psychometric scale commonly involved in research that employs questionnaires. It is the most widely used approach to scaling responses in survey research, such that the term is often used interchangeably with rating scale, or more accurately the Likert-type scale. One of the most common scale types is a Likert scale. A Likert scale is commonly used to measure attitudes, knowledge, perceptions, values, and behavioral changes. A Likert-type scale involves a series

Ar 670-1 - 116218 Words

Army Regulation 670–1 Uniforms and Insignia Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Rapid Action Revision (RAR) Issue Date: 11 May 2012 Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 3 February 2005 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 670–1 Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This rapid action revision, dated 11 May 2012-o Integrates the Program Executive Office Soldier products list guidance into the Uniform Quality Control Program (para 2-8). o Makes administrative changes (app A: marked obsolete forms and publications; corrected forms and publication titles; and corrected Web site addresses; glossary: deleted unused acronyms and corrected titles/abbreviations as†¦show more content†¦Also, it applies to the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps and the Contents Proponent and exception authority. The proponent of this regulation is the Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1. The proponent has the authority to approve exceptions or waivers to this regulation that are consistent with controlling law and regulations. The proponent may delegate this approval authority, in writing, to a division chief within the proponent agency or its direct reporting unit or field operating agency, in the grade of colonel or the civilian equivalent. Activities may request a waiver to this regulation by providing justification that includes a full analysis of the expected benefits and must include formal review by the activity’s senior legal officer. All waiver requests will be endorsed by the commander or senior leader of the requesting activity and forwarded through their higher headquarters to the policy proponent. Refer to AR 25–30 for specific guidance. Army management control process. This regulation does not contain management control provisions. Supplementation. Supplementation of this regulation and establishment of command and local forms are prohibited without prior approval from the Deputy Chief of Staff, G–1 (DAPE–HR–IRP), 300 Army Pentagon, Washington, DC 20310–0300. Suggested improvements. Users are invited to send comments and suggested improvements on DA Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to PublicationsShow MoreRelatedAr 670-1117328 Words   |  470 PagesArmy Regulation 670–1 Uniforms and Insignia Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC 3 February 2005 UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY of CHANGE AR 670–1 Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia This rapid action revision of 3 February 2005-o Updates figures throughout the regulation (throughout). o Clarifies the definition of unauthorized tattoos while wearing the class A uniform (chap 1). Identifies officials responsible forRead MoreAr 670-1 - Essay 55239 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿AR 670-1 There are many army regulations dealing with the army but the one that I am going to talk about today is army regulation 670-1. What is army regulation 670-1 covering in the United states army? Army Regulation 670-1 deals with the wear and appearance of military uniforms for my paper I will recite the way a person is supposed to wear their uniform in army text and then tell you what it means in my own words. Starting with the parts that deals with the reason I am writing this report rightRead MoreThe Importance Of Rules And Regulations On The Army1396 Words   |  6 Pagesdone quickly and to standard Discipline is to follow orders The Importance of AR 670-1 AR 670-1 exists to create a grooming and appearance standard for all soldiers in the US Army. These rules and regulations help maintain a The Importance of AR 670-1 AR 670-1 exists to create a grooming and appearance standard for all soldiers in the US Army. These rules and regulations help maintain a The Importance of AR 670-1 AR 670-1 exists to create a grooming and appearance standard for all soldiers in the USRead MorePersonal Affect Of New Tattoo Policy1391 Words   |  6 Pagesoverseas. There are still some Tattoo’s that should not be allowed in the military whether it be a sexist, racial or extremist tattoo, that could offend or start rivalry’s within today’s army if they were allowed. The New revised regulations in AR 670-1 and DA PAM 670-1 outline all of the new regulations for several things, including tattoos. They are very strict and in some areas should be looked at with the type of jobs in the military, for example a soldier that has a MOS that requires the removal ofRead MoreNew Uniform and Appearance Standards in Army Regulation 670-1895 Words   |  4 Pageshow Army uniform polices relates to Army professionalism without first accepting that Army professionalism itself is an arbitrary concept. On 31st March 2014, the United States Army published new uniform and appea rance standards in Army Regulation 670-1 and immediately faced a mixture of vehement resentment and patriotic acceptance. The cause for the differing reactions is the fact that not everyone concerned—everyone being active and retired Soldiers as well as interested citizens—believe that theRead MoreSoldier and Appearance Military Appearance Essay634 Words   |  3 Pagesappear. Why? Because it is a representation of honor, integrity, and duty. A Premium 2201 Words 9 Pages Military Uniform and Appearance In my essay I will research on the Military Uniform and Appearance. I will also research on the AR 670-1.This will help me understand and value more the importance of the uniform that I ware and it will be helpful in future reference in my military career. In my essay I will do some comparison from Premium 1053 Words 5 Pages Military ProfessionalRead MoreHaircut Essay2586 Words   |  11 PagesPv2 Johnny. Correctional Essay on Importance of meeting the standards set by AR 670-1. A soldier is a professional and an expert at all times, Because of this his uniform haircut and general hygiene is held to a professional standard. AR 670-1 is the ruling of this standard in which every soldier must uphold to. A soldier is measured by his/her ability to do his job successfully, tactfully, and professionally. The key to doing a job as a professional is a professional appearance, none know this asRead MoreProper Wear of Shoulder Sleeve Insignia Former Wartime Service1074 Words   |  5 Pagesserving with larger deployed echelons such as brigades, divisions, corps, Army commands or higher. The Army Regulation (AR) covering the Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia is 670-1. In Paragraph 28, sub-section 17, the guidelines for the â€Å"combat patch† are specifically detailed and outlined. The general guidelines for wear of the â€Å"combat patch† are: 1. Wear is reserved for individuals who were members of United States Army units during the operations. 2. The SecretaryRead MoreMilitary Appearance and Uniform1045 Words   |  5 PagesMILITARY UNIFORM AND APPERANCE In my essay I will research on the Military Uniform and Appearance. I will also research on the AR 670-1.This will help me understand and value more the importance of the uniform that I ware and it will be helpful in future reference in my military career. In my essay I will do some comparison from our military appearance and uniforms from other types of jobs that also use uniforms and have different standards that sets us apart from the everydayRead MoreMilitary Uniform and Appearance1066 Words   |  5 PagesIn my essay I will research on the Military Uniform and Appearance. I will also research on the AR 670-1.This will help me understand and value more the importance of the uniform that I ware and it will be helpful in future reference in my military career. In my essay I will do some comparison from our military appearance and uniforms from other types of jobs that also use uniforms and have different standards that sets us apart from the everyday use of a regular uniform. In everyday life we

Blank immigration notes Free Essays

Industrial Revolution Effect replace cheaply unhygienic living conditions, â€Å"Their standard way of life was one of slow starvation. † Population increased; on the rise. More people competed for fewer resources, land. We will write a custom essay sample on Blank immigration notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Food, Jobs Political Religious Persecution Eastern Europe Jews could not move beyond the Pale† Stripped of their legal rights, (1/3 of Europe. Pop) The Lure of Life in America Newspaper articles letters painted USA as a â€Å"Lollipops on every corner† American businesses 1 OFF â€Å"Gold on the sidewalk†, and †¦ Why? Hardships – Used all of their savings ( Getting from interior lands to coastal port cities was The Journey Across the Atlantic Steamship Accommodations ; 8-14 days; steel hull ships First second class was unaffordable for MOST immigrants – no windows, no ventilation, cramped On Average: Living Conditions in Steerage Uncomfortable at best, inhumane at worst No sunlight, no fresh air, smell unbearable Contagious diseases ( Cabin Class Replaced steerage after it was removed This is where 1st and 2nd class were accommodated We Have Arrived! Arriving in America 75% of all immigrants Passengers crowded the decks to see their new home Skyscrapers to the northeast, to the west. Most memorable moment, immigrants seeing Lady Liberty â€Å"l Looked with wonder on this miraculous land of our dreams. † Who can quote the plaque at the base of the Statue of Liberty? â€Å"Give your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door. † After Just passing the Statue of Liberty, lay the , legal and medical inspections 1st 2nd Class Inspections 1st 2nd Class passengers simply prepared for Arriving at Ellis Island and entered the USA Steerage passengers Most passengers boarded crowded barges ; Separated into Hope, fear, excitement, uncertainty On the whole, it was an † † policy Weed out weak and mentally defective exam and then a more thorough exam Escorted to holding rooms for additional examinations shoulder with chalk † for heart problems † for hernia † for lameness † for mental difficult , looking for and Mark your right Upon completion of medical inspections, the Legal Inspections: The Registry Hall After medical inspection, immigrants faced a iron railings was next in tight lines shaped by Match answers from ship manifest with face-to-face answers Name Change? Schoolbooks = Smith The Final inspection Lasted only Asked to confirm answers from manifest If immigrants passed all the inspections†¦ They were free to go – Ethnic Enclaves Leaving Ellis Island After approval, immigrants sought the next step of their Journey. After arriving in US, New York City, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia By 1920, 75% of foreign-born residents lived in cities Settled in † † or ethnic neighborhoods Living Conditions City Tenement Buildings Cities ill-equipped to handle massive Streets filled with waste due to inadequate sewage systems , run-down, low-rent apartments clustered together in poorest areas of cities Some examples from a city worker in New York City Building with People 3 room apartment people Perils of Tenement Living Toilets in yards; coal stove for heat One social worker could not locate a single bathtub in more than three city blocks in tenement housing 40% of immigrants developed Rural Living Conditions 60% of immigrant (HIGH MIR) Some settled in California, Midwest, Florida Relatively Midwest Blizzards, , dust storms Working Conditions The Immigrant Workforce Mostly American industries were growing rapidly Desperate, wanting leave agricultural Jobs in Europe Worker exploitation, intolerable working conditions work hours per week Dangerous, unsanitary, uncomfortable Improved Standard of Living? Despite horrible conditions, most were better off than they were in Europe $ per year in Europe, in US for farm laborers. America’s Treatment of Immigrants American Natives Native-born Americans viewed new immigrants with fear, hostility, suspicion belief was based on new immigrants posing a threat Deep-seated Americans of northern/western Europe looked down on southern/eastern Europeans British, German, Scandinavian people were considered â€Å"free, energetic, progressive† Slavic, Mediterranean, Jews were viewed as â€Å"historically down-trodden, atavistic [inbred], and stagnant Natives worked to restrict the number of immigrants Literacy tests, preventing † Asked for laws restricting number of immigrants allowed to enter 1921, Established for the number of immigrants the US would accept from each country Dialing Bill marked the end of the immigration † in US history. Greatest † policy, ending the How to cite Blank immigration notes, Papers

Apax partners ad Xerium S.A. free essay sample

Apax took a well-designed strategy to bid for Xerium. First, they understood it was not a competitive auction. Secondly, they took advantage of the momentum and circumstances of the seller that was under distress. Finally, they spent huge resources to analyze and calculate the value of Xerium to Apax. First, they analyzed the competitors in the auction. The team observed it was a very opaque industry with only few companies public, limiting the access to information. Luckily, Apax had a competitive advantage (Wangner’s expertise) in the industry which allows Apax to know the sector inside and out. In addition to this, it seemed to be a very stable business with no high upside potential so the market was not heated about this sell. Furthermore, Apax analyzed the other bidders. They wanted to know if competitors where really interested in Xerium and what was the value for the competitors. Second, Apax understood why the company was being sold. We will write a custom essay sample on Apax partners ad Xerium S.A. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The seller needed to sell this side business because Invensys was in distressed. Xerium was an easy way to cash in and an appealing asset to sell since it was a stable cash generator. Apax also realized they had big bargaining power because they were the only strong and strategic bidders and probably the natural acquirer because of the synergies with Wangner-Finckh. Finally, in order to come up for the value of Xerium to Apax, they did an exhaustive and expensive due diligence in order to find synergies, potential cost inefficiencies and revenue streams. The complexity of the business and the cost of accessing to information also discouraged competitors. Even though they over-due-diligence and over-spend competitors after this process, they knew more about the company than the seller. This and the fact that seller was hurrying to sell the company gave Apax a lot of bargaining power into the negotiation and into the transaction. A minor point is that Apax also did tax structuring to decrease the tax burden. Apax was very smart in its strategy. For all these reasons Apax could negotiate and not overpay for the transaction. On the other hand, Apax added value to Xerium by refinancing (repaying high coupon), two small acquisitions (consolidation), hiring Tom Gutierrez (industry experience), emphasis on RD (market leadership), cost savings, alignment of management incentives, and leverage on Wangner expertise. These actions allowed Apax to reform Xerium and brought a better Xerium to the market in 2002. 2. What should Apax do with Xerium in 2002? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each option? Why not an IPO? The options that Apex was facing includes A) accepting the bid, B) renegotiation with the third buyer, C) recapitalization, D) IPO, and E) divestiture of two business units. Brief pros-and-cons of each option are listed below. Option Pros Cons Accepting the bid Quick and clean exit Educated buyer Lower than expected valuation Market downturn pressuring the price Renegotiation with the third bidder Clean exit (but not quick) Partly educated buyers Distracting management from operations Being left in the disadvantage in negotiations Market downturn further pressuring price Recapitalization Cash flow earlier Potential of consolidation Potential of a higher price Price increase not guaranteed Low interest from buyers in the future IPO Too small for IPO Low interest in the paper sector Slow in filing, selling, and exit processes Falling financial markets Divestiture Attracting strategic buyers Potential of a higher price Restarting the process Time consuming in restructuring Unsatisfied management Redundant fees to banks Accepting the bid provides the quickest and cleanest exit for Apax. The buyer is already educated thus the time needed is limited. While the 29% IRR (see below Question 3) is still a good return to boost the performance of its Fund IV, it is hard for the fund managers to accept 935M in the end, since the bidding started with some 1 billion. Also, the market downturn in the paper industry may have a pressure on the price compared with its real value. Renegotiating with the third bidder is also a clean exit for Apax with the target buyer partly educated. Unfortunately, another round of negotiation will distract the management from operations, especially when Xerium is being put in the disadvantage side in the negotiation. As the only potential buyer, the third bidder may raise a lot of special requests including but not limited to price and due diligence. Moreover, the bidder has the incentive to â€Å"take his time† in making the decision, since the market downturn may further pressure the price. Recapitalization seems to be the best alternative discussed in the case, mainly because of the underlying 39% IRR (discussed below). There are chances to expand the pie (through consolidation and/or operational improvement) and sell it at a higher price, taking the advantage of the potential market pick-up in 2003. Two potential risks are that the higher price is not guaranteed and that there is low interest from financial buyers and no powerful strategic buyer, future selling negotiations may take time again. IPO is not feasible either. As discussed in the case, the company, although the market leader in its field, is too small in terms of revenue for an IPO. The paper sector is not hot either, thus the price won’t be too high. Furthermore, in an IPO transaction, the procedure of filing and selling will take a long time, and the fully exit may take years (with lock-up period). Thus the timing issue doesn’t meet Apax’s wish. Divestiture is not discussed in the case, but we think it might also be an option. As is mentioned in the case, the two business units Xerium operates are totally different in terms of customers’ needs/treatment (high quality + commodity vs. reliability + specialty) and Xerium’s operations (RD vs. on-site). Also, the main reason why Xerium failed to attract strategic buyers is its size (too big). Therefore, maybe separating its two business units and sell to different strategic buyers can increase not only the demand but also the transaction price. Since the current selling process is not fruitful and it looks bad to go back to talk to the third bidder, the new process will open a new round in which Apax and Xerium can re-choose their pool. However, this process will be very time consuming (this time not only in selling but also in the restructuring process). Also associated with the divestiture is the low morale of the current management team, who knows they will be fired when the business units are sold to the strategic buyers. Last but not least, the divestiture process will incur double consulting fees. 3. As part of #2 above, show the returns to Apax by taking the offer versus doing a leveraged recapitalization and selling later The returns to Apax for taking the offer versus doing a leveraged recapitalization are 29% and 38% IRR, respectively. The latter was reached based on a 5. 6x EBITDA exit multiple for the recapitalization scenario, the same exit multiple that is current on the table in 2002. We are assuming the sales price from the third bidder is higher (otherwise Apax won’t think about it anyway), thus the IRR will be 30%. However, the risk is also higher, and the 1% in increase can hardly compensate the additional risks. In this case, it would appear that the returns of the recapitalization scenario are large enough to justify these risks with its own pros and cons are discussed above.

Medical Ethics Arguments for Medical Dishonesty

Introduction American citizens demand ethical medical care besides the ordinary affordable medical care. Ethical principles are prerequisite to ensure patients’ protection, guarantee integrity, to sustain least standards of quality, and to curb extravagant and deceitful expenditure of medical care resources.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Medical Ethics: Arguments for Medical Dishonesty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, without the protection of ethics, the medical care organization will be an analogy of a financial jungle, within which the fast and the superior will enjoy enormous financial gain over the sick and the susceptible. Obviously, such a setting would not appeal to the public when they are sick, vulnerable or weak (Miller, 1998). Americans are increasingly finding out that the managed care system mostly does not meet the expectations of the consumers. The managed care system focuses primarily on reducing cost to increase profits, while its consideration on the ethics and quality of care comes second. In spite of the widespread reports by the media and medical care practitioners on unethical managed care practices, the managed care sector is not responding positively to the allegations (Miller, 1998). Medical dishonesty The ethics literature dealing with deceit of patients dedicates a lot of its resources to uncover the definition of deceit. In this context I will explore beyond the direct passing on false information. This paper will also include the deliberate decision to hold back from the terminally ill patient information which, the physician contemplates to have a crucial impact on the patient. Based on this definition, deceiving a cancer patient who wishes to know his or her diagnosis, will entail falsehood surpassing the act of merely telling the patient that he is cancer free. It will as well encompass half-truths intended to deceive, for instan ce the respond that s/he has a metaplasia or elusion with an equal objective, such as uttering deceitfully that there is not yet sufficient information to discern. In day to day terms, distinction between deceit, half-truths and elusions, although such distinctions do not play a major part in ethical debate concerning these issues and they are generalized as deceit (Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). The ethical concern emerging from a physician’s prospect to deceive a patient have transformed within the past two centuries. This period has corresponded with enhanced knowledge of the concerns for the general medical ethics, which has been facilitated through an improved public training, an improved public appreciation of individual privileges, and the mushrooming of medical consumer associations and patient representative (Mitchell Terence, 1991).Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Prior to the referred period, it was basically thought that deceit of patients was reasonable in specific situations and, in fact it was commonly regarded as a Nobel ethical and medical practice (Lipkin, 1991 cited in Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). The basis for such perspective was seldom defined, although it was normally based on primum non nocere [the doctor’s maxim]; implying that despite everything he or she must not harm the sick (Meyer, 1969 cited in Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). Argument for medical dishonesty Traditional premises Various arguments have been raised to account for an act of dishonesty towards patients, including; (a) on certain situations when telling the truth may harm the patient, (b) physicians should not be the source of patient’s pain, and (c) in such situations the doctors are obliged to refrain from telling their patients the truth (Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). Basically the argument can be convincingly demonstrated using a clinical vignette. This scenario usually entails an elderly terminally cancer patient left with a short time left before s/he dies. It is supposed that telling such patient the truth about her fate and that such an act will only serve to exacerbate her condition. It is far much better to keep her in the dark, with a fabrication. The incidence of such principle was evident in different research studies in the 1950s and 1960s verifying that physicians tended to withhold information about diagnosis from their cancer patients (Oken, 1976 cited in Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). Changes in traditional premises Presently, with regard of disclosure of truth to patients about their cancer diagnosis, seem to have taken a new direction (Novack, Plummer, Smith, 1979 cited in Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). Despite the arguments for its past appeal, this position has few supporters in contemporary medical ethics literature. Two connected objections have been proposed against the traditional v iewpoint. The first re-checks the basis of the previous argument, whereas the second bring in the idea of autonomy. The first objection refutes both basis of the argument. The proceeding paragraphs will explore on the amendment of the two traditional premises for lying to patient. Premise 1 asserts that in certain circumstances disclosing the truth is associated with more harm compared to the harm caused when lying to the patient (Buchanan, 1978). To holdback from the terminally ill patient the gravity of her impeding end, translates to his deprivation of the opportunity to just say goodbye, to resolve past scores, or to put his or her affairs properly. Progressively, perhaps the patient may contemplate the gravity of the condition and embrace the ideology that she is approaching death (Kubler-Ross, 1969, cited in Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995), such that there will be no gain and may cause the patient to lose faith with the family members and the physician.Advertising We will w rite a custom research paper sample on Medical Ethics: Arguments for Medical Dishonesty specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Obviously, most patients manage well the awareness of there imminent demise and some are actually calmed by it (Kubler-ross, 1975, cited in Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). Clearly, the patient does not gain anything from the physician’s deceit (Bok, 1978 cited in Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). Secondly, the same objection refutes the diction of premise 2. As a matter of fact, the physician’s roles extend far past the patient he or she is attending. He or she must take into consideration the wellbeing of the community as well as other patients. Taking into account the expanded responsibilities, the premise 2 changes as described in the following paragraph (Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). The second premise asserts that doctors should not be responsible whatsoever in harming the patient. If the deceit of t erminally ill patients is publicized, it means that other patients are anxious of their imminent demise may lose faith in their physicians and probably imagine the worst. Clearly, this unprecedented practice has adverse implications on other patients (Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). With the implementation of theses novel premises, it is clear that this exposes the doctor to a dilemma. How will she be able to tell when a lie may cause more good than harm? She would not be able to tell due to the numerous factors to take into account and the best option is one that will cause minimal suffering, which is by consistently telling the truth (Buchanan, 1978). The second objection integrates the notion of autonomy; self-sufficiency. Usually, mature persons have the ability to make decision concerning their lives, so that they focus the path of their destiny. Such objection purports that individuals have the privilege to implement that ability whether or not it causes harm. A person cannot s uccessful practice own autonomy in case s/he does not have enough information to base her or his decisions. Thus, to holdback information from a patient translates to restraining his or her autonomy an act which the physician has no entitlement to (Robinson, 1973 cited in Ryan, Moore, Patfield, 1995). Physician must tell the truth all the time. A few researchers, nevertheless, still maintain that although a direct lie may be harmful, ‘benevolent deception’ is tolerable (Jackson, 1991). This concept is different from lying in the a daily sense and concerns distortions, elusions and attempt to white wash a patient that is sufficient to qualify as an outright lie.Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This maneuver possesses a characteristic which relates to how well it suits the ethics of the ‘white lie’. In fact even the researchers who oppose it, have problem with evading its influence (Bakhurst, 1992). Futuristically, benevolent deception will not succeed in quelling the opposition to aforementioned deceit. Conclusion Health care service consumers who access information on the unethical health care practices have an upper hand in maneuvering through current managed health care processes. Furthermore, certain steps should be taken to curb the ethical decline in health care system. With the increasing knowledge on ethical issues in the health care delivery system, the consumers and professionals can collaborate to campaign against unethical practices such as this. Reference List Bakhurst, D. (1992). On lying and deceiving. Journal of medical ethics; 18: 63-66. Buchanan, A. (1978). Medical paternalism. Philosophy and public affairs; 7: 371-390. Jackson, J. (1991). T elling the truth. Journal of medical ethics; 17: 5-9. Miller, I. (1998). Eleven Unethical Managed Care Practices Every Patient Should Know About. Commack, New York: The National Coalition. Retrieved from www.terryzenner.com/Managed_Care/managed_care.htm Mitchell, K. R., Terence, J. L. (1991). Bioethics for medical and health professionals. Wentworthfalls, NSW: Social Science Press. Ryan, C. J., de Moore, G., Patfield, M. (1995). Becoming none but tradesmen: lies, deception and psychotic patients. Journal of medical ethics; 21: 72-76Â  doi: 10.1136/jme.21.2.72 This research paper on Medical Ethics: Arguments for Medical Dishonesty was written and submitted by user Kaeden Rhodes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Breakdown Of Society Essays - Parenting, Divorce, Marriage

The Breakdown Of Society Essays - Parenting, Divorce, Marriage The Breakdown of Society : Over the years, people have brought forward hundreds of proposals for the breakdown of society. One of the more popular, or perhaps notorious, depending on your point of view, has placed the blame on the rising predominance of single parent households in society. I personally have trouble believing that one problem can be held responsible for all of societys ills. However, I can definitely see how some people could feel so strongly about this. Coming from a two-parent family, I cannot speak from experience about life in a single parent household; but I do have friends and acquaintances that were brought up in single parent households. When I spent time with these people and their families, it became quite clear to me that their way of life, though not necessarily better or worse than mine, was certainly not the same. They were clearly missing certain aspects of life that I was accustomed to. For instance, while growing up, I always had the experience of two adults on which I could draw in order to form my own opinions, whereas the children who had grown up with only one parent were not afforded this luxury. I always felt bad for them because I had something that they didnt have. Whenever I brought it up, they became very defensive of the parent they lived with, and accused me of being shortsighted. Financially, single parent households seem to be at a definite disadvantage compared to households with both parents. There are many statistics showing how difficult it is to support a family on one income. Even the United States department of Health and Human Services has declared, It is no longer feasible in America to enjoy a middle class standard of living without the presence of two incomes (Burk, 1). This problem seems to be worsened by the unfair system of transfer payments that has been implemented by our government. It becomes a case of two families living on two incomes, rather than the traditional system of one family living on the same two incomes. Recent efforts to criminalize non-payment of child support are ludicrous. It gives boys the message that when they grow up and foolishly become fathers themselves, their lives will be destroyed by bitter wives, just like their fathers before them had their lives ruined. Girls, on the other hand, get the impression that they can grow up and become breeder mommies whose lives will be subsidized by government sanctioned child support. The net effect is bitter children with a warped sense of values. In addition to marring the children, this also poses the question of how a father would be able to pay child support from prison (Burk, 2). Clearly, this is a very obtuse point of view. To blame all of this problem solely on either the mothers or the fathers would be cruelly unfair. Obviously both parents should be held both financially and emotionally responsible for the raising of a child, even if the child only lives with one of these parents. Some fair system must be designed so that a child can be financially supported, without draining the assets of the non-custodial parent. I personally feel that a child would be able to get just as much love and emotional nourishment from one parent as a child would get from both. Though there may be more of a financial burden, I think that children of single parent families can live as full, happy, and successful a life as their two-parent counterparts. Surely, there must be thousands of children from single parent households who have made very successful lives for themselves despite their upbringings. Or, maybe their single parent upbringing actually contr! ibuted to their success. Perhaps some children thrive on the difficulties that they faced as children and are all the better for having gone through it. Statistically, however, far more social pathologies can be found among children from single parent households than can be found among children from two parent households. There is a broad spectrum of these problems, obviously rooted in single parenting: 63% of all youth suicides are committed by children from single parent households; 70% of all teenage pregnancies

What a Java Package Is In Programming

What a Java Package Is In Programming Programmers are an organized bunch when it comes to writing code. They like to arrange their programs so that they flow in a logical way, calling separate blocks of code that each has a particular job. Organizing the classes they write is done by creating packages. What Packages Are A package allows a developer to group classes (and interfaces) together. These classes will all be related in some way – they might all be to do with a specific application or perform a specific set of tasks. For example, the Java API is full of packages. One of them is the javax.xml package. It and its sub packages contain all the classes in the Java API to do with handling XML. Defining a Package To group classes into a package, each class must have a package statement defined at the top of its .java file. It lets the compiler know which package the class belongs to and must be the first line of code. For example, imagine youre making a simple Battleships game. It makes sense to put all the classes needed in a package called battleships: package battleships class GameBoard{ } Every class with the above package statement at the top will now be part of the Battleships package. Typically packages are stored in a corresponding directory on the filesystem but it is possible to store them in a database. The directory on the filesystem must have the same name as the package. Its where all the classes belonging to that package are stored. For example, if the battleships package contains the classes GameBoard, Ship, ClientGUI then there will be files called GameBoard.java, Ship.java and ClientGUI.java stored in a directory call battleships. Creating a Hierarchy Organizing classes doesnt have to be at just one level. Every package can have as many sub packages as needed. To distinguish the package and subpackage a . is placed in-between the package names. For example, the name of the javax.xml package shows that XML is a sub package of the javax package. It doesnt stop there, under XML there are 11 sub packages: bind, crypto, datatype, namespace, parsers, soap, stream, transform, validation, ws, and XPath. The directories on the file system must match the package hierarchy. For example, the classes in the javax.xml.crypto package will live in a directory structure of ..\javax\xml\crypto. It should be noted that the hierarchy created is not recognized by the compiler. The names of the packages and sub-packages show the relationship that the classes they contain have with each other. But, as far as the compiler is concerned each package is a distinct set of classes. It does not view a class in a subpackage as being part of its parent package. This distinction becomes more apparent when it comes to using packages. Naming Packages There is a standard naming convention for packages. Names should be in lowercase. With small projects that only have a few packages the names are typically simple (but meaningful!) names: package pokeranalyzer package mycalculator In software companies and large projects, where the packages might be imported into other classes, the names need to be distinctive. If two different packages contain a class with the same name its important that there can be no naming conflict. This is done by ensuring the package names are different by starting the package name with the company domain, before being split into layers or features: package com.mycompany.utilities package org.bobscompany.application.userinterface